Reflection Blog Post #1: Media Literacy
This first blog post you will do sets the stage for our course. You will view the Frontline
video, Digital Nation and we will investigate the topic of Media Literacy in class. Spend
a bit more time considering this overarching topic after class. Then, after a bit of
research, prepare your blog post to answer three questions.
1. Before these experiences how would you have defined media literacy and how
has your understanding begun to change, develop, and/or deepen?
Prior to today's class, I would have said that media literacy was simply being proficient in using a variety of media tools in the classroom. Honestly, I hadn't really heard "media literacy" used very often to wonder or think about what it was on a deeper level. This quote from the
NAMLE website hit the importance of media literacy home for me:
In its simplest terms, media literacy builds upon the foundation of traditional literacy and offers new forms of reading and writing.
We spend so much time discussing learning styles, strategies to boost comprehension, and methods to encourage engagement and one solution in front of us is media literacy. The ability to increase options for students to read and write is paramount in today's schools. As we saw in "Digital Nation," students struggle to read and write at length, and from my personal experience, incorporating technology aids in students' engagement and performance.

2. What is the state of our “Digital Nation” and how do you feel about it?
In the society and culture we live in today, students need to be technologically savvy to be productive citizens upon high school and college graduation. Completing college coursework or finding a job that does not deal with a broad range of media skills is nearly impossible. Everyone from business moguls to small business owners to stay at home moms use technology at some level. One of our roles as teachers is to prepare students for college and life as an adult, so I feel we would be remiss as educators to leave media literacy out of our classrooms. I have two first graders, now entering second grade, and they are given opportunities to use computers and tablets in their classrooms, as well as their teachers using tools found online to teach and instruct their classes.
In addition to providing engaging classroom instruction and developing life skills, basic use of technology is needed for standardized testing. One problem with standardized tests as we learned in Dr. Aleccia's class is that students of lower socio-economic tent to be disadvantaged due to less exposure to technology. Also, relating back to question #1, providing students opportunities to read and write in different ways is needed and beneficial to get students up to the standard presented by Smarter Balanced. In my 7th grade language arts classes, students were presented with various reading samples, audio files, and writing prompts which were/would be easier for them to access with a variety of multi-media exposure in class leading up to the assessment.
Not to sound like a pessimist, but I think even people reluctant to get on the technology wagon need to embrace media literacy with an "if you can't beat them, join them" mentality. The reality is that technology is everywhere, kids are stimulated by it and love using it, and if we don't use it, we're offering antiquated instruction. Why fight what's happening whether we like it or not? I personally enjoy the convenience and connection offered by my electronic devices, so it's reasonable that students would be in the same boat. Time to get on board!
3. (Pose your own third question to yourself based on your research and respond to
it—this is the heart of metacognition).
+ How can teachers balance the use of technology in the classroom? What are the concerns and how will they respond to maximize learning?
Obviously, this is a big picture question, and I don't have the answer. I do have some thoughts. Technology use in the classroom to build media literacy needs to be directed and purposeful. As the history teacher in "Digital Nation" discussed the improvement in learning, he was describing a specific process that led to growth, not a technology free-for-all. The school in "Digital Nation" set the internet access up to block websites such as MySpace and YouTube, which is common, and appropriate. Teachers need to provide clear instruction and guidelines for appropriate internet use; I have never seen students more compliant than when they think they might lose their Chromebook and have to do paper and pencil work. Everything needs to be beta-tested. It may be time consuming, but there is nothing worse than thinking you've planned an amazing lesson using a new app and then finding out it doesn't work the way you want it to. From what I've observed, the key to building media literacy in the classroom is to offer new options for learning while providing the structure and scaffolding for student success.

In my opinion, cell phones should not be used in the classroom. I believe this because it is a classroom management nightmare. For starters, not all students have them and instead of encouraging an equitable learning environment, it draws attention to who has one and who does not. If technology is being used in the classroom, it needs to be available to all students through a school-issued device. Another reason is that students can turn off the wi-fi (if present) and access anything they want using their data. This is a liability for teachers as they cannot verify the incoming content. It is too hard to monitor what students are doing on their phones; they could be researching or they could be on Facebook.
***I was fortunate to be in a school that had a no cell phone policy, and I understand that phone usage is determined by school policy; however, this is my personal POV.